High school and college students alike can benefit from knowing which college majors are paying the most. For college students, this data can help them navigate their major declaration as well as job search. For high school students, these figures can help them chart a course for their college search.
Though money shouldn’t be the main motivator in choosing a job or a major, understanding earning potential is crucial, especially when it comes to paying off student loan debt, affording an apartment, and investing in future opportunities, like home ownership and retirement.
The good news? Several high-paying majors also offer strong job growth, meaningful work, and diverse career paths. Let's explore the top ten.
10 College Majors with the Highest Salaries for Graduates
Based on the most recent data from the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, here are the college majors offering the highest median salaries and career growth:
10. Civil Engineering
Median Salary: $95,890
Job growth outlook: 6%
Civil engineers plan, design, and supervise the construction and development of building projects. This includes infrastructure needs like bridges, highways, water systems, and public spaces.
9. Economics
Median Salary: $115,730
Job growth outlook: 5%
Economists research, analyze, and evaluate issues related to fiscal and monetary policy. Students in this major develop strong analytical and quantitative skills that can be used across a variety of industries like government policy, finance, consulting, and market research.
8. Mathematics
Median Salary: $104,860
Job growth outlook: 11%
Mathematicians analyze data and solve problems. Math majors are in high demand in fields like technology, finance, data science, and research.
7. Finance
Median Salary: $79,050
Job growth outlook: 6%
Individuals in finance are involved in the day-to-day running of businesses or with matters related to money. Finance majors may go into investment banking, financial planning, corporate finance, tech finance, and wealth management.
6. Industrial Engineering
Median Salary: $99,380
Job growth outlook: 12%
Industrial engineers design, develop, and test systems for managing industrial projects. They can find work across a variety of fields like manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and technology.
5. Electrical Engineering
Median Salary: $109,010
Job growth outlook: 9%
Electrical engineers design, develop, and test electrical equipment, components, and systems. They may work with renewable energy, telecommunications, robotics, and consumer electronics.
4. Aerospace Engineering
Median Salary: $130,720
Job growth outlook: 6%
Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. These majors may explore aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials science while in college.
3. Computer Science
Median Salary: $145,080
Job growth outlook: 26%
Computer scientists design innovative uses for new and existing computer technology. They are some of the most in-demand majors and can find work after graduation in artificial intelligence, software development, cyber security, data science, and more.
2. Chemical Engineering
Median Salary: $112,100
Job growth outlook: 10%
Chemical engineers apply the principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to design equipment and processes for manufacturing products. These majors go on to work in pharmaceuticals, energy, environmental science, and manufacturing.
1. Computer Engineering
Median Salary: $138,080
Job growth outlook: 7%
Computer engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components. After college, these majors may design computer systems, develop embedded technologies, and drive innovation in AI, robotics, and more.
Top 5 Fields by Average Starting Salary
From their
Winter 2024 Salary Survey, NACE created a general list of fields that garner the most wages after graduation. Every major has seen a salary increase over 2023 figures. The top in-demand careers seem to be engineering, computer sciences, and business.
5. Humanities
Average starting salary: $68,227
4. Social Sciences
Average starting salary: $69,802
3. Mathematics & Sciences
Average starting salary: $71,076
2. Computer & Information Sciences
Average starting salary: $74,778
1. Engineering
Average starting salary: $76,736
How to Choose the Right College Major for You
Though how much you can make after graduation is important, it’s certainly not the only factor that goes into your ultimate
college major decision. You’re going to spend a couple of years studying this subject as well as working in the field for years to come, so you need to love what you do as well.
1. Explore Your Interests Early
Some college students know exactly what it is that they want to study and do with their career after graduation, but most students do not.
An estimated 20 – 50% of students begin their college career “undecided,” according to a
study from Butler University. Furthermore, about 30% of college students change their major, reports the
National Center for Education Statistics.
Once you get to college, you will likely have to take
general education courses. While you are technically fulfilling graduation requirements, these classes are also a great way to dabble in different fields. You can get a sense of what the coursework is like for a particular field.
If you have the ability, also take classes that just sound interesting, like Creative Writing or Art History or
Communications. These “fun courses” could eventually become your major. That’s why it’s important to fulfill your graduation requirements but also use your courses to explore different majors that are out there.
Most colleges don’t require you to
declare a major until your second year but check with your Advisor to be certain. Though your sophomore year may feel far away as a
college freshman, you need to be thinking about the kind of path you’ll chart until it’s time to declare your major. Will you only have time to take general education courses? How much flexibility do you have to be more exploratory in deciding your college major?
2. Match Your Major to Your Career Goals
If you don’t know what you want to major in, do a little exploration before college. Ask yourself a few questions:
• What careers sound interesting to you?
• What do you have to study to make a path toward that career?
• How much of your undergrad career will you have to devote to taking classes toward your major?
• What skills would you like to develop?
• What’s the career outlook for fields that interest you?
Additionally, you may want to look at careers and determine future income using a
salary calculator.
3. Visit Your College Career Center
If you’re still having trouble nailing down a college major, it may be time to visit your College Career Center. They will be able to tell you which types of jobs are available to specific majors. They’ll also have details on salaries and benefits that those careers can expect.
Finally, they’ll have connections. Your
Campus Career Center will likely know where alumni are working and can help you network with those former students who can give you advice on choosing a major and making your way toward the field in which they currently work.
4. Consider Flexibility and Transferrable Skills
There are
broad college majors that could work in a variety of fields after graduation. For example, finance majors can work in the government or private sector. They may analyze data or work closely with clients to advise on financial decisions.
Choosing courses that help you develop analytical, critical thinking skills are just as valuable as choosing a specific college major. Talk with your advisor about which courses will best help you work in any professional setting, and consider finding an internship or two throughout college to help you gain these soft, transferrable skills.
What If You Want to Change Your College Major?
At the same time, it’s important to note that you can
change your college major if you’re unhappy in what you’re studying. In fact, many students do.
You are not locked into a specific major once you declare. You can change your mind once or twice; however, you should keep in mind how this will affect your graduation timeline.
It’s likely that changing your major once won’t impact your graduation date but changing your major two or three times may push your graduation back a year or two. And that means you’ll be spending more on your college education than you originally intended, which could also lead to greater
student loan debt.
If you are considering a major change, meet with your Advisor. He or she will help you chart a path toward what courses you must take and when to graduate. They may also be able to impart some great advice along the way. After all, they have been advising students for years on what they should major in, how it will affect their graduation, and
career outcomes after college.
A Major Decision: It's Just the Beginning
You have a lot to consider when choosing your
college major: what will give you the type of income you desire? What type of job will satisfy you and bring you a sense of fulfillment? How will you create a path toward that career?
Fortunately, there are plenty of resources along the way to help you navigate this decision. Don’t get so locked into having to choose a major that you don’t explore the breadth of courses that your college offers. College is a time to hustle, but it’s also a time to discover your passions and interests. What better place to start than in the classroom?
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the highest paying college majors in 2025?
A: Computer Engineering ($138,080), Computer Science ($145,080), and Aerospace Engineering ($130,720) top the list.
Q: Do I need to declare a major right away?
A: No! Most colleges allow you to explore during your first year and declare by the end of sophomore year.
Q: What if I choose the wrong major?
A: You can change it! About 30% of students do. Work with your advisor to minimize impact on your graduation timeline.
Q: Are STEM majors worth it?
A: STEM majors consistently offer high starting salaries, strong job growth, and low underemployment rates—but they're not the only path to success.
Q: How do I balance passion and salary?
A: Look for overlap. Many high-paying fields offer diverse career paths. Focus on building transferable skills and gaining real-world experience through internships.