Biological and Physical Sciences
Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.
Natural science can be divided into two main branches: life science (or biological science) and physical science. Physical science is subdivided into branches, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and earth science. These branches of natural science may be further divided into more specialized branches (also known as fields).
In Western society's analytic tradition, the empirical sciences and especially natural sciences use tools from formal sciences, such as mathematics and logic, converting information about nature into measurements which can be explained as clear statements of the "laws of nature". The social sciences also use such methods, but rely more on qualitative research, so that they are sometimes called "soft science", whereas natural sciences, insofar as they emphasize quantifiable data produced, tested, and confirmed through the scientific method, are sometimes called "hard science".
Modern natural science succeeded more classical approaches to natural philosophy, usually traced to ancient Greece. Galileo, Descartes, Bacon, and Newton debated the benefits of using approaches which were more mathematical and more experimental in a methodical way. Still, philosophical perspectives, conjectures, and presuppositions, often overlooked, remain necessary in natural science. Systematic data collection, including discovery science, succeeded natural history, which emerged in the 16th century by describing and classifying plants, animals, minerals, and so on. Today, "natural history" suggests observational descriptions aimed at popular audiences.
* Description and images provided by Wikipedia under CC-BY-SA 3.0 license .
Scholarships for Biological and Physical Sciences Majors
AAAS Risk Policy Fellowship in Health, Safety and the EnvironmentAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |
||||
award Up to $105,000 |
deadline November 01, 2023 |
|||
Churchill ScholarshipThe Winston Churchill Foundation of the United States |
||||
award Up to $65,000 |
deadline November 01, 2023 |
|||
Edith Nourse Rogers STEM ScholarshipU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs |
||||
award Up to $30,000 |
deadline Varies |
|||
Lumpkins Family Merit Scholarship in the College of ScienceUniversity of Notre Dame |
||||
award $25,000 |
deadline January 01, 2024 |
|||
Quantitative Biology Research Community (QBReC) FellowshipBrandeis University |
||||
award Up to $20,500 |
deadline January 01, 2024 |
|||
Doris and Ralph Klose Scholarship CompetitionWichita State University |
||||
award Up to $19,000 |
deadline Varies |
|||
Astronaut Scholarship in Science and TechnologyAstronaut Scholarship Foundation |
||||
award Up to $15,000 |
deadline Varies |
|||
UCF Astronaut ScholarshipUniversity of Central Florida (UCF) |
||||
award Up to $15,000 |
deadline October 31, 2023 |
|||
Alice P. Gast STEM ScholarshipLehigh University |
||||
award $12,500 |
deadline January 15, 2024 |
|||
FIRST Scholarship - Bay Atlantic UniversityFIRST |
||||
award $11,000 |
deadline August 15, 2023 |
Biological and Physical Sciences Related Majors
- International/Globalization Studies
- Human Biology
- Nutrition Sciences
- Mathematics and Computer Science
- Accounting and Computer Science
- Behavioral Sciences
- Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
- Marine Sciences
- Computational Science
- Biopsychology
- Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
- Cognitive Science
- Science, Technology and Society
- Natural Sciences
- Museology/Museum Studies
- Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies
- Sustainability Studies
- Historic Preservation and Conservation
- Classical and Ancient Studies
- Classical, Ancient Mediterranean, and Near Eastern Studies and Archaeology