Colleges

What is a D1 School? Everything You Need to Know about NCAA Division I

What does it take to be a D1 student-athlete? If you're curious about the pros, cons, and unique characteristics of D1 colleges, this article will guide you through everything you need to know.

Shawna Newman

August 14, 2025

A D1 school is the highest level of competition in the NCAA, with elite athletic programs and potential for national exposure.
A D1 school (short for Division I) is the highest level of competition in the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association). More than 190,000 student-athletes compete in NCAA sports each year, according to words NCAA.

What is a D1 School?

These schools are known for their large student bodies, elite athletic programs, and national exposure in sports. The NCAA oversees college athletics across three divisions—Division I, II, and III—each with its own set of rules and scholarship opportunities. There are over 350 D1 colleges in the United States, competing in sports like basketball, football, soccer, track, and more.

What does D1 stand for?

D1 stands for Division I, the top tier of NCAA competition.

What does D1 college mean?

It means the school meets specific NCAA requirements for athletic scholarships, sports sponsorship, and competitive play, often with larger budgets and advanced training facilities.

Characteristics of a D1 School

While every D1 college is unique, they often share these features: • Large Student Population: Many D1 schools have 10,000+ students. • Competitive Admissions: High academic and athletic standards make getting in more challenging.
• Extensive Athletic Programs: Dozens of varsity sports teams with professional-level coaching and facilities. • National Recognition: Games are frequently televised and covered by major sports media. • Scholarship Opportunities: Most D1 schools offer athletic scholarships, sometimes full ride awards, to attract top talent.

What are the Differences between D1, D2, and D3 Schools?

Feature Division I Division II Division III
Athletic Scholarships Full and partial scholarships Mostly partial scholarships No athletic scholarships
Competition Level Highest High Moderate
School Size Large Medium Small
Recruitment National/International Regional/National Primarily Regional
Media Exposure High Moderate Low
Division I: Largest schools, most funding, highest competition level, most televised games. Division II: Strong athletics with more emphasis on balancing academics and sports. Division III: Athletics are competitive, but no athletic scholarships are awarded, and the focus is on academics first.

Pros and Cons of Attending a D1 School

Attending a Division 1 college as a student-athlete is no small feat. According to Fatima Morrobel, a senior biology major and team captain at Queen’s College said, “It can be challenging to balance academics and sports. Especially if you have a major that requires a lot of studying like biology… At times I have struggled with balance. Between practice, weight room, being at meets for hours, classes, commuting and working, the free time that I get is used for studying and after I’m done with that I just want to relax. But I like this lifestyle. It’s worth it.” The PROS of attending a D1 college include: • High-level athletic competition • Advanced facilities and professional coaching • Potential for national exposure and professional recruitment • Opportunities for full or partial athletic scholarships The CONS of attending a D1 college are: • Intense time commitment to sports (20+ hours/week in season) • High pressure to perform athletically and academically • Larger class sizes and less personal attention in some programs Common Questions About D1 Colleges Do D1 athletes get paid? According to College Athletic Compensation, D1 athletes don’t receive a salary, but NCAA rules now allow athletes to earn money from their Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL). Do D1 athletes go to college for free? Some D1 athletes do go to college for free. Many students receive full-ride scholarships, but others may receive partial scholarships or none, depending on the sport and the school. What GPA is needed to attend a D1 school? NCAA eligibility rules require at least a 2.3 GPA in core high school courses for incoming freshmen, along with qualifying SAT/ACT scores. Do D1 schools give full scholarships? Yes, D1 colleges do award full-tuition scholarships, especially in headcount sports like football (FBS), men’s and women’s basketball, women’s gymnastics, tennis, and volleyball. Other sports use equivalency scholarships, splitting funds among multiple athletes.

Is a D1 School Right for You?

Choosing a D1 college isn’t just about athletic talent; it’s also about lifestyle fit. If you’re considering attending a D1 college, ask yourself: • Can you balance intense training with academics? • Do you thrive in a large, competitive environment? • Are you prepared for national-level competition and media attention? If you want to compete at the highest collegiate level, enjoy the challenge, and can handle the workload, a D1 school might be your best fit. If you prefer a more balanced college experience, consider exploring D2 or D3 school options.

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Shawna Newman

Managing Editor, Contributing Writer

Shawna Newman covers various topics related to post-secondary education, including trade schools, the military, and college. She details strategies for paying for school, such as scholarships, financial ai...