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Interest Rates on Federal Education Loans to Drop July 1

Interest Rates on Federal Education Loans to Drop July 1

May 29, 2009

If you’re thinking about consolidating your variable-rate federal student loans now — don’t. At least not until July 1, 2009.

Starting in July, the interest rates on these education loans will drop to a historic low — which will save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your loan.

But the new rates are only available on federal loans that have a variable interest rate — that means that the interest rate changes every July until you lock in the rate by consolidating. Federal loans that were originated before July 1, 2006 have variable rates.

Interest rates on federal consolidation loans are capped — that means they can never go higher than 8.25%. But, there’s no guarantee that they’ll ever be this low again. In fact, the 2009-10 rates, are the lowest interest rates in the history of the federal student loan program. The previous low was in 2004-05 when in-school/grace period rates on the Stafford loan hit 2.77%.

Borrowers with variable rate loans who consolidate them after July 1, 2009 can lock in these new low rates when they consolidate:

• Stafford Loan Consolidation (In-School/Grace Period): 2.00%
• Stafford Loan Consolidation (Repayment Period): 2.50%
PLUS Loan Consolidation: 3.38%

Potential Savings

Borrowers who wait until July 1, 2009 to consolidate will save big over the life of the loan.

For example, if you had a $20,000 Stafford loan with standard 10-year repayment plan and a 6.8% interest rate, you could expect to pay $230 a month and $7,619 over the life of the loan in interest.

But, if you locked in the 2% interest rate available after July 1, you’d pay $184 a month and only $2,083 in interest over the life of the loan. That’s a 20% lower monthly payment and total interest savings of $5,536 (73%).

Using the same example, with a 20-year repayment term, you could expect to pay a third less per month and three quarters less in total interest over the life of the loan, a savings of $12,358.

How to Consolidate Your Loans

Since most federally-guaranteed student loan program lenders are no longer consolidating federal education loans, borrowers who wish to consolidate their loans should use the Federal Direct Loan Consolidation program at loanconsolidation.ed.gov.





The Fine Print: Exceptions and Caveats

  • Borrowers who have already consolidated their loans cannot take advantage of the drop in interest rate.
  • Borrowers with loans originated after July 1, 2006 are not eligible for the new lower rate.
  • Private student loans cannot be included in a federal consolidation loan.
  • Borrowers who are still in school cannot consolidate their loans until they graduate, as Congress repealed the early repayment status loophole in 2006.
  • Borrowers who received prompt payment discounts from their lender will lose those discounts if they consolidate.
  • Borrowers who received up-front discounts on their loans, such as fee waivers, may lose those discounts if they consolidate, depending on the terms of the discounts. However, generally the savings associated with locking in the loans at historically low interest rates will outweigh the value of the lost discounts.
  • It is not advisable to include Perkins loans in a consolidation loan, as one loses the subsidized interest and favorable forgiveness benefits associated with a Perkins loan if the loan is consolidated. Also, since the interest rate on the Perkins loan is already fixed, there is no financial benefit to consolidating them.
  • Likewise, there is no financial benefit to including fixed-rate federal education loans in with variable rate loans in a consolidation loan. However, to the extent that the weighted average preserves the underlying cost of the loans, there is also little harm in including fixed rate Stafford and PLUS loans in with variable rate loans in a consolidation loan. Borrowers may wish to consolidate the loans together to simplify the repayment process.
  • There is no requirement that a borrower who consolidates his or her loans switch from standard ten-year repayment to a longer repayment plan, such as extended repayment or the new income-based repayment plan. Some borrowers may choose to use extended repayment to maximize the term of the historically low interest rate. However, if they do so, they should use the reduction in the monthly payment to pay down more expensive debt. Otherwise they are merely increasing the amount of interest they will pay over the life of the loan.



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    ErikaP322

    5 months ago

    I'm studying Political Science and I want to overhaul the entire American Political system... and I will start with the student loan industry and higher education. Then I will decimate the military industrial complex.

    KymB12: I am so sorry about your loan situation. The rates you've been given are outrageous and I wish that someone could help you out. I just hope that your education was worth it. =(

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    KymB12

    5 months ago

    To all of you that are unsure whether you qualify for consolidation or not; The process is pretty simple. First, go to you school's financial office - Those folks are required to know the most up to date information on lending THAT IS THEIR JOB! MAKE THEM WORK FOR YOU! I know it seems like a run around, but you all are going to have to demand what you want. I have student loans that I'm still paying after 10 years at 8.25%; so if you want to be upset, be upset for me. I got screwed big time. Worst yet, I cannot consolidate. Meanwhile, contact your financial aid office, they have all the information on your loan: who your lender is, what your current rate is, the term and dates of each of your loans (chances are your have more that one for each year). I hope that my misfortune helps some of you out! Maybe some of you will become politicians that work for the people and keep this type of thing from happening to other students. Good luck!

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    KhamisA

    5 months ago

    I am Khamis Faraji Abdalla from Zanzibar Tanzania I had an offer of admission in Bangor University in Uk and the Universty made few amounts for a scholarship. Can I have a support so as to cover the costs.

    My email is pharajus@yahoo.com

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    ChristopherS1496

    5 months ago

    I am getting an unsubsidized stafford loan in Fall 09 ad SPG 10, do you know if these rate will be 2.77%, or will I need to do something to make then variable? I think stafford loans start out as fixed, so I'm not sure if my reate will still be the ridiculou 7.8% or 2.77%
    Chris

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    StevenK190

    5 months ago

    Im sorry, I dont understand. I just begun my loan period for the Fall 2009 period as a MA student. AM I to stay with the 6.8% or do i qualify for the lower rate?

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    aallen777

    5 months ago

    I think it sucks that I cannot receive the lower interest rate because I consolidated my loans several years ago with a 4.7% rate. If I had known the money that I had borrowed would double from 80k to 160k I would have never went to school and borrowed money. I still have a low paying job to this day.
    LedaBee in Texas

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    ElisaB84

    5 months ago

    Thanks, this was useful.

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    BrandonS6

    5 months ago

    @jackflack1234 Did someone pee in your Cheerios this morning? Your insensitivity and apparent lack of knowledge on education loans is surprising. I will take a moment to point out that those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones. You pointed out another user's horrible grammar and spelling. While I acknowledge that you were correct in your assessment, I also count 2 grammar mistakes and mispelled words in your reply below. Everyone makes mistakes or types when in a hurry. Leave it alone. We should help each other out, not stomp on them when they are down or need help.

    That said, I suggest that everyone (including jackflack1234) read a recently published book called "The Student Loan Scam: The Most Oppressive Debt in U.S. History - and How We Can Fight Back." The book recounts many borrowers who were charged outrageous rates and fees after missing a single payment and others who were lied to outright. Education loans provide consumers with less protection than any other loans. You cannot refinance your loan, you cannot dispose of your loan in bankruptcy, and you cannot necessarily negotiate a lower payoff like you can with other loans. Its outrageous, and if we are going to do anything about it, it needs to happen under Obama. Write to your state representatives and to our President!

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    BrandonS6

    5 months ago

    This is why we can thank our political system, which allows for lobbying (read "bribing") our politicians to vote for whoever throws them the fat checks. The little guy (the students) get burned, Sallie Mae and other get rich, and our government takes a piece of the action.

    I can't possibly utter enough foul language to tell you how I feel about this. President Obama, do something! Student loans have less consumer protections than any other loans. It makes no sense!

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    ErikaP322

    5 months ago

    I only took out my loan in January 2009, so this does not apply to me. I do have a few questions, however, if anyone would like to answer it.

    - Does the Federal Government typically offer an alternative consolidated loan rate every July? If so, this would benefit myself in July 2011... though I am not counting on getting an interest rate as low as 2%. =)
    - Also, if I went directly to Graduate school before my repayment period begins six months after I graduate, will I be able to continue to defer my repayment, or would the deferral only apply to my Unsub Undergraduate Federal Student loans? Either way, will I be able to consolidate both Undergraduate and Graduate [Federal] loans?

    Thank you so much for your time... it would probably make more sense to field these inquiries to my financial aid office at my school, but they aren't very good at getting back to me. And they're rude. =(

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    StacyG132

    5 months ago

    I just got an email from my school that tuition was going to be increasing. I have paid off all my student loan and only owe for my current class I am taking! Should I look in to this????

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    jackflack1234

    5 months ago

    @LindaG314 - That is a well structured case and one that deserves a second look. IF you are structured financially in a sound fashion, you've made a reasonable argument for letter to your congress person as 'rayers' says. The letter should specifically highlight the nature of the jobless rate in your congress person's district and how that has impacted your ability to find employment necessary to fulfill your obligation to repay your loan. Specifically as your congress person to sponsor a bill authorizing a 2 year deferment. See where it goes.

    My first statement said IF you structured in financially sound way. If you rent the penthouse in the downtown luxury suites and and you drive a BMW 5 series or a Hummer, you're not really structured properly. In fact, if you have a car payment at all and you're complaining you're probably not structured properly. You know that $5000 tatoo you just have to have? That probably isn't a good idea either.

    My point is if you're going to make a case, make sure the case you build isn't made out of quicksand.

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    rayers

    5 months ago

    It is too bad that we can't all benefit from the lower interest rates, but that's the chance we take. Perhaps Maya Angelo said it best "If you don't like something, change it. If you can't change it, change your attitude. Don't complain." Do you think instead of griping about it, phone calls and letters to your congressmen and women might help? I'd like to know about grad school loans - was that question answered?

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    LindaG314

    5 months ago

    I consolidated in 2007 and now have a 5.85% rate. Constructively, loans do help the country. Realistically, however, loans kill those of us who, because we can't pay the loan payment, continue in seeking more and more education and even choose a second major with loans attached - in order to keep from being in default! With the jobless rate as it is, we are caught in the middle; can't find a job without a degree, and can't pay for the degree without a job. My student loans exceed $30K and I am still in school dodging the bullet! Where is the solution, Mr. Kantrowitz? Thanks for the article, but what can be done to stop the bank robbery of innocent students who are making an effort but are still being accosted by the poorly designed loan structures of traditional education loans? And grad school? Forget help with that!

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    jackflack1234

    5 months ago

    @StaciaS55 -- Your lack of punctuation, capitalization, proper spelling (gonna, robbin), etc. are a testament to the fact that you are too stupid to understand the very basic nature of the contract you entered when you signed your loan agreements. In fact, the idea that you've had over 50% interest debt accumulation over the life of ANY loan is preposterous. Go lie somewhere else.