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How Will The Student Loan Bill Affect Students?
Mark Kantrowitz / Publisher of FinAid and Fastweb
March 23, 2010
The US House of Representatives approved the student loan and health care reform legislation on Sunday night, March 21, 2010, by a vote of 220 to 211. No Republicans voted in favor of the legislation. The US Senate is expected to pass the legislation within about a week.
The student loan bill will end the federally-guaranteed student loan program, where banks and financial institutions make federal education loans that are guaranteed against default by the US Department of Education. Instead, all new loans starting July 1, 2010 will be made through the Direct Loan program, where the funding comes directly from the federal government.
The Congressional Budget Office estimated that a mandatory switch to the Direct Loan program will save almost $68 billion over ten years. The savings are partly due to the federal government having a lower cost of funds than private lenders and partly due to eliminating the middleman. Of the total savings, $40 billion will be used to close a funding gap in the Pell Grant program and to slightly increase the maximum Pell Grant, $21 billion will go to deficit reduction, $1.5 billion will fund improvements in the income-based repayment plan and the rest will fund other priorities.
Current students will not notice much of a difference because of the legislation.
The Direct Loan program offers the same Stafford, PLUS and Consolidation loans as the federally-guaranteed student loan program. There are some slight differences in the PLUS loan program. The Direct PLUS loan has a lower interest rate, 7.9% instead of 8.5%, and the PLUS loan approval rate is much higher in the Direct Loan program. Students will obtain their loans from the college financial aid office instead of having to find a lender. But otherwise the loans are nearly identical in the two loan programs.
The increases in the maximum Pell Grant are anemic. The maximum award in 2010-11 will be $5,550 and will remain unchanged in 2011-12 and 2012-13. The Pell Grant will then be increased at the Consumer Price Index inflation rate for five years through 2017-18, after which it will have no further increases. The maximum Pell Grant will be about $5,900 in 2019-2020, about $1,000 less than in President Obama’s original proposal. The $350 increase over the ten year period is about the same as a typical annual increase. Not only does this fail to keep pace with tuition inflation, but the maximum grant will decrease on a constant dollar basis. On average it increases the maximum Pell Grant at an annualized rate of 0.75% less than the Consumer Price Index.
The legislation implements President Obama’s FY2011 proposal for improving the income-based repayment plan. Monthly payments will drop by one third, from 15% of discretionary income to 10% of discretionary income, and the loan forgiveness will be accelerated from 25 years to 20 years. Public service loan forgiveness will remain at 10 years. However, the implementation of the change is delayed, with the improved repayment plan only available to new borrowers of new loans on or after July 1, 2014. The change is not retroactive, so current borrowers will not benefit.
The legislation drops several provisions that were in the version originally passed by the House in September 2009. It does not include the proposal to expand the Perkins loan program nor the proposal to eliminate about a page worth of questions from the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). In particular, the proposal to eliminate all of the asset questions from the FAFSA was not included in the final legislation.
A more technical discussion of the student loan provisions of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 legislation can be found on the FinAid site.


migdalia33634
over 1 year ago
im single im go to school for 4 months i need to finish and, my bills affeted my school, because i cant concentrated next year april 2011 im done. i need some help to pay my debts. thanks.
d7108
almost 2 years ago
I really need help with knowing my options - I am enrolled with Art Institute of Phoenix, classes start 5-13, I am single, no kids, unemployed, first time collge student and 55 years old. Interest is 6.5% Stafford Loan subsidized and unsubsidized. I have no assets, no savings, or credit card I can use. Looks like I can take a deduction on 1040 for 2010 taxes to be filed next year, I went to fastweb.com set up a account and I am looking for help. I did not get approved for a pell or hope grant because my income for 2008 & 2009 was too much money according to Fasfa - this diploma I will get going half time graduate date 2014 Spring. Can some one call me or send me a email to help me with securing the most deductions, promotions, etc- I am having to pay per Qtr 471.00 - 71.00 each month. I have not started yet, begin date is 5/13 and already had to make the 1st payment of 71.00 and I am unemployed. I realize that I need to take steps now to secure my financial worth, not getting younger, I am 55 and have been in Inside Sales all my tenure in technology. I do not want to go down this path again and I am having a hard time getting a job because I do not already have a degree.
All of this is new to me and I need direction. d7108/a/comcast/./net
ScottC543
almost 2 years ago
I am a grad student now, and I do not get any financial aid, other than student loans. They will let you borrow for as long as you want, though! haha
ChivonH
almost 2 years ago
I will be graduatiing pretty soon. But I have heard that there is no grant money for graduate students . Is that true? I really want to go to graduate school, but I can not afford to pay for it. I already have student loans for undergraduate, and I will have to start paying back the loans pretty soon. So is there any information you have for me regarding gracuate school?
mpacheco92
almost 2 years ago
I know it is rough to have to use parents information to try to get financial aid. When I first tried to go to college my dad was on disability income and my mom worked as a custodian. Together they made about 30,000 a year for a family of four and still the only aide I could get were loans. I thought it was dumb and put off college for a couple years hoping it would get better. Nothing changed but I wanted to go to college so bad that I just took the plunge and went to school anyway. I turned out to be a very good student and was offered scholarships and work study so I would continue my education. And guess what I worked 2 jobs had my own apartment and went to school full time and had excellent grades. I made the deans list both years. And guess what I was from a poor family. So what I believe is it comes down to your dreams. If you really want to have a better life you have to try. There are also sholarships for students of all ages and courses of study. So quit complaining about what you can't do and do something you can do. Don't let your dreams slip away.
I have recently returned to school I have been out for 12 years but I still have dreams to fulfill. I have an AA degree with an emphasis in Accounting but would know like to have a bachelors deree and become a CPA.. I am 35 years old I worked as a head bookkeeper for a corporation for 8 years until the company folded. So I figured it was a good time to go back to school but I still have obstacles in my way to continue my education. This time on paying for school but with being ill. I was diagnosed with Fibromyalgia and Bipolar II disorder. But I am still going to school and I am still achieving good grades. So I guess my point is don't let things stand in your way. Stop complaining and reach for some stars you'll be surprised who will reach back to help you if you want it bad enough. Good Luck to all and keep on striving.
amlindqu
almost 2 years ago
Jessica said students whose parents do not support them are considered independent, but this is not true. I've practically been estranged from my parents since I was 18 and still that means nothing to FAFSA. My mom actually helped me out with getting loans for my first year, which was pointless, because it calculated that my parents EFC was something ridiculous like $26,000! My parents are middle class occasionally living paycheck to paycheck and even if they had money they wouldn't give it to me. I couldn't even get my mom to go through FAFSA paperwork with me again after the first year. I had to wait until I was 23 to freaking qualify as independent. By that point I had become a working class stiff and lost my bright eyes, dreams, philanthropist view of the world, and faith in humanity. After a long wind in the pharmaceutical market I'm back in school now with desire to spay and neuter the entire human race and suggest serious reform on Medicaid plans. I demand mandatory drug tests for qualifying medicaid applicants as well as mandatory randomized home visits from social worker's to make sure they aren't living lavishly pushing narcotics under the table at the expense of tax payer's. Ugh... wish I could have afforded school before I became jaded.
geraldin03
almost 2 years ago
I think that government help for college student is great because not
alot of people can afford to pay for school.
jarceo81160
almost 2 years ago
alot of parents today cannot afford their childrens college expences many because of the same reason that they didnt go to school themselves! and for me i wana make the difference and try to get financial help and go to school!and i would gladly appreciate if i can get that help!
KristyL13
almost 2 years ago
You may be able to be officially independent if you have a child but my parents cant support my way through college and Im certainly not going to have a child to be able to be classified as an independent. I fit in with the middle class families and Im not getting help to go to college like i should. I work two part time jobs and go to school full time at a commimity college but next year at a culinary college tuition is far more for me to afford. I guess being poor in america is better then being in the middle class....where's my money??
Chance30
almost 2 years ago
I'm a college student and I'm thankfull for any help my goverment will give me.
JessicaBB80
almost 2 years ago
Frank, students whose parents don't support them can become officially independent and thus no longer have to share their information on the form anymore. Independence is automatic for students with children of their own, regardless of age.
CaitlanG2
almost 2 years ago
Kelly, you're spot on. John, you're a douche. Get a clue and learn something about this country's origin. Land of the Free, Home of the Brave. Our nation is built on the IDEA of rugged individualism, of self-governance and a belief in God, we have RULES embodied in our founding documents, we Americans have a SACRED CONTRACT to pass this nation on to the next generation intact, this is our DUTY as Americans. Whatever sorry-sack education you've received in our government run educational system, paid for by my property taxes, is on display with your expressed stupidity. I advise you believe in yourself and move forward, not in lockstep with this sorry-ass Marxist administration we are currently suffering.
FrankD33
almost 2 years ago
The very rich can afford to pay the full ride of their children's education cost and living expense. From what I have seen and experienced with my children, the very poor have many opportunities to receive grants and funding. Most scholarships or grants state they are based and awarded on based on "Need". This leaves middle america's children screwed out of the opportunity to qualify for grants and scholarships. The FAFSA form is totally unfair to most completing it. It requires you to include your parents or parent you live with and your step parent's income even if that step parent is not legally responsible to support you. Which in a lot of cases they do not. This will always make your Family Contribution rate much higher than it should be eliminating many students from receiving Pell Grants. Secondly, the government asks for your all income and property ownership but Does NOT ask what expenses you have to cover with that income. Granted 45,000 may sound like alot of money to some,(personally it is definitely not emough to survive on today) but when you add up all your monthly expenses, medical expenses mortgage payments, loan payments, property taxes and Govenment and State Taxes that are paid with that 45000, they would probably find that there is no extra money left to contribute to your childs education. And the more money you make, lets remember the more Taxes are taken out. A family earning 100,000 is most likely having anywhere from 15000 to 25000 of their income going to pay Taxes alone. Sometimes it's not worth making more because that extra just goes for taxes. The family contribution amount should be based on the family annual NET and not the Gross. Another thing some of you may not be aware of is that once the student turns 24, they are no longer required to include their parents information on the FAFSA thus allowing them to be eligible for Federal and State Grants. My son's college cost 45,000 a year. At age 23 (took a break after his 2 yr degree) his family contribution was expected to be 41,000 Which there is no way we could ever afford to pay that much. At age 24 without our information his expected amount dropped to 15000 and he now received 17000 in grant money from the Fed and State and about 5.000 from the college. I suggest you check with each schools Financial Aide office to see if and how they might adjust the family contribution amount. My children went to 2 differnt colleges, one did not count "overtime" as part of our income because it was not guarrenteed each year. As far as the other school was concerned, it was money earned and it counted. I definitely suggest you meet with the financial aide office before selecting the school you will attend. It could mean thousands of dollars saved out of your pocket and your parents.
Also, all of these single parents are eligible for more aide because they have children and do not need to include anyone else's income on the FAFSA. The poorer you are the more money you can receive in grants that do not have to be repaid. Sure you may still have loans to repay but if you take 2 students equal in GPA's taking the same major going to the same college, one middle class and one poor, when all is said and done, the middle class student will end up owing more in student loans.
Most student loans have a consolidation policy but there may be certain criteria you need to meet to qualify.
My state offers loans through the state but in order to qualify for consolidation, you must owe 30,000 or more in total.
debsuniverse
almost 2 years ago
Reread the next to last paragraph above--the Income Based Repayment Plan currently offers graduates lower monthly payments, depending on income and government forgiveness of loans (they cannot be any other type of loan) if they work in community service jobs (i.e. nonprofit organizations) for ten years. The paragraph is saying that the ten year forgiveness program will remain at 10 years. The IBR application form is available at Sallie Mae's website. This is called the "CCRAA" or College Cost Reduction and Access Act which you can read about online by typing the following into your search engine: Philip G. Schrag Federal student loan repayment assistance for public interest lawyers and other employees of governments and nonprofit organizations. Hope this helps!
AmDupree
almost 2 years ago
Of course I wish all of this came in time for me...however I am glad it will be easier on the generations to come...especially when my daughter is in college 10 years from now! What's done is done...Obama has been the first president to actually DO something...so at least its a positive change!