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The Future of Affirmative Action

The Future of Affirmative Action

Find out more on the future of affirmative action.

By Lauren Bayne Anderson

With the first black president elected and affirmative action programs now defeated in four states, some are wondering the fate of the programs and how they’ll be affected. 

The programs, designed to level the playing field for perceived minorities, have been under attack for years, most actively by anti-affirmative-action guru Ward Connerly.

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In 2003, the Supreme Court affirmed the use of race in college admissions by a 5-4 vote. But public support of the programs has been flimsy, with four states now banning affirmative action programs.

And now, with Barack Obama elected as the nation’s first black president, justified or not, some are even more likely to view his election as proof that affirmative action is outdated and unneeded.

First set in place in 1961 by President Kennedy, affirmative action describes policies set in place to level the playing field for disadvantaged groups in education and employment. Historically, that’s meant racial minorities and women, but the physically disabled and veterans have also benefitted. 

This year Connerly pushed to get affirmative action bans on the ballots of four states, including a hotly contested vote in Colorado and Nebraska. Nebraska was the only state this year to approve the proposal, but it joins California, Michigan and Washington State, which have already banned the programs.

But while the Supreme Court’s decision in support of affirmative action still stands, that could soon change too. Since the decision, Sandra Day O’Connor, the swing vote in favor of racial preferences has been replaced by the conservative Justice Samuel Alito.

According to The Atlantic, the new conservative majority, which last year struck down racial integration plans in public schools in Seattle and Louisville, may wish to revisit affirmative action in higher education.

The public’s reaction is still a mixed bag. In addition to the election of Obama, candidates Sarah Palin and Hillary Clinton made history themselves as strong contenders for jobs traditionally held by men", adding to the perception that the policies may no longer be needed.

According to the Atlantic, in many academic circles, where Obama has strong multiracial support, the notion of colorblind policies is considered naive, even reactionary. But the Obama crowds in South Carolina memorably chanted “race doesn’t matter” after his victory there in the Democratic primary.

Obama himself has voiced his support for affirmative action programs. But some experts are offering other solutions to level the playing field.

According to a 2004 Century Foundation study by Anthony Carnevale and Stephen Rose, economic affirmative action— which takes into account the income, education and occupation of an applicant’s parents, in addition to the level of poverty in their high school— will produce nearly the same level of racial diversity as current race-based affirmative action, the Atlantic reported.

The Atlantic also suggested that Obama may choose to substantially fund the enforcement of important anti-discrimination laws to protect against bias in education, housing and employment, to reduce the need for other affirmative action programs—an agenda that no president has fully funded, they reported.

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    YusufF5

    5 months ago

    I guess, I could be an example I have been here *US in three years,graduated from high school and went one of the best public schools in the country!!!!. so believe me if you work hard.NO Barriers. we as*African American*just need to wake up and compete the rest of the society.

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    YusufF5

    5 months ago

    Good discusion so far.I really think if you work hard and show everyone that you can do it, there is no barriers to overcome in this country. I understand we overcome so much of racism and hatred but we are better off compare to each year that passes us. also there is a little bit of racism to fight on the government run programs and our school system which need complete overhaul.other than that we are fine.

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    LondonD4

    5 months ago

    AA is a a terrible solution to a terrible problem. It perpetuates racism rather than stops it. There is no reason why anyone from anywhere in this country can't get anywhere in this country if they put themselves into the world the right way. Coming from a low income, crappy neighborhood, I know. I've come up AA has good intention with a bad outcome. It needs to be left in the dust. Racism cannot be fought by government ran programs.

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    GreggH17

    5 months ago

    Amen AharonW. I'm black too and detest AA. I'm almost in the same boat as you (good grades, low income family) and my mom can't afford to send me to the top universities except for Maryland. It would suck to have people look at you and think that you're only to fill a quota instead of your merit. I really hope AA either gets a major overhaul or is fully done away with.

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    JamesL606

    5 months ago

    As said before, racism does not just disappear just because there is a black president. Race is, and always will be, a factor that affects the decisions of others. Although to some not as much, but it still is accounted for ( lets just be forreal). I believe that affirmative action is good but only to some point. although there should be an equal oppurtunity for all races, the minority or women should show a background of working hard, and having the same credentials of any other person. With that said, the economic plan they have for it sounds great! Oh, and by the way, AharonW, from your background, you deserve to be placed in with the other people because you deserve it based on your credentials so don't feel bad about it at all, the point of affirmative action is to place a certain ratio to give a more fair oppurtunity for all people, so really you just got what you deserve :D.

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    JovanG3

    5 months ago

    I do agree that it is possible that Affirmative Action may be antiquated, however even though it is still 2009 there is no guarantee that employers will not hire someone based on performance. There is still the very real possibility that employers and those reviewing admissions may have some biased. I am not saying that is the case with all employers, however, for those that do fit into that category, how will they be held accountable?

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    LatrinaB2

    5 months ago

    I just hope that minorities are still given chances in the job field and higher education. I don't think I'll be checking off my race anymore, just because we have a black president doesn't mean racism is over. I deal with it alot in Washington and I can't wait to leave here.

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    CourtneyT238

    5 months ago

    Having a non white president doesn't make racism go poof. Racism is built directly into our education and judicial system. AA was intended to combat that ground. The law makes not a bit of difference, it's the people whom enact, enable and define the law. Programs make little to know sense if nothing, in the long run, is done to combat racism as it is being planted and inherited by people.

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    ChrissybilB

    5 months ago

    = [[

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    AharonW

    5 months ago

    I am an Africn American make who is a junior in high school and I currently have a 3.87 G.P.A. and I am third in my class and among the top 50 in my school district. I also do many other extra curriculars and leadership groups. I also come form a low income family, a single mother who has had to raise my brother and I on her own. Of course times are hard, especially in this economic crisis and college based on my mother's income would seem impossible. I work my rear end off in school in order to get scholarships and accepted to exceptional universities, I ahve always been aware of affirmative action but I did not allow it to apply to me. I know I am technically apart of the social minority by being African American, and it was in my favor when applying to colleges, however I did not fully agree with it. The reason is because I would feel if I were to get accepted into a really good school then my hard work would be overlooked and it would be my race that gave me an edge over other students which is not right in my opinion due to ther being other students who could have worked just as hard as I did. But in this article I read about the Economic Affirmative Action which is a policy that I most certainly agree with. I feel that this policy would allow colleges to take a more in depth look at the student's academic, achievement and growth and as a person instead of their race. I also agree with the aspect of the colleges takling into account the student's income, education and occupation and so forth because despite the race, a person that is of a minority does not necessarily mean they are from a low income background. In addition to the economic Affirmative Action, I feel that the number of high school graduates from low income families who do no go to college will decrease. Such a policy could possibly alllow those who wish to recieve a higher education to get it and enable people to raise and express their potential and be the leaders of their own life and of society. So as far as the banning of Affirmative Action I am in favor and I would highly recommend the transition to the Economic Affirmative Action.