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The ACT: Why You Should Consider This SAT Alternative

The ACT: Why You Should Consider This SAT Alternative

By Bridget Kulla

April 23, 2007

For years the ACT has existed in the shadow of the more popular SAT. This may now be changing. Find out why you should pay attention to the ACT.

The ACT Can Get You In

The ACT emerged in 1959 as an alternative to the SAT, which has been in existence since 1926. The ACT has never gained the level of popularity the SATs enjoy as an admissions consideration for colleges, although it is administered in all 50 states and is universally accepted for college admission.

Historically, the ACT has been popular with students in the Midwest, while the SAT has been the favored exam on the East and West coasts. But in 2006 the number of students taking the ACT on the East Coast increased by nine percent, with some states, like New Jersey, seeing increases of up to 33 percent.

Problems with the SAT and the Growing Popularity of the ACT

The SATs have run into some problems lately and may be losing favor among students and counselors. In 2005 the SAT was overhauled. This redesign was meant to address critics who accused the exam of not being an accurate reflection of student knowledge and preparedness for college.

The new SAT has faced its own set of problems. Students and academic counselors complain about its length—the three hour and 45 minute test stretches to five hours with breaks and instructions. Since the exam redesign, average SAT scores had their sharpest drop in 31 years, which some blame on exhaustion caused by the test’s length. Scoring mistakes on the October 2005 SAT further damaged the exam’s reputation. The College Board reported that 4,411 students had scores sent to colleges that were lower than their actual scores.

As the SAT faces recent problems, the ACT is growing in popularity. A record 1.2 million 2006 graduating high school seniors took the ACT, which accounts for 40 percent of graduating seniors. While this is still less than the 1.5 million students who took the SAT that year, the gap is shrinking.

Why are more students finding the ACT attractive?

The ACT and SAT measure different skill sets. The ACT tests students on how much they have learned in their high school coursework, which some students may be more comfortable with. The SAT, on the other hand, focuses on reasoning ability.

Bev Taylor, an independent college counselor, educational consultant and founder of The Ivy Coach, says that a student who is not a great test taker but who knows how to study can still do well on the ACT. “It’s less of a standardized test and more of an achievement test. It’s more like a classroom exam,” Taylor says.

“The ACT seems to be more suited to my skills,” says Ryan Gochee, a high school senior from Murrieta, California.

Students are required to send all their SAT scores to colleges, but the ACT allows students to send only their best scores. This is especially appealing when SAT scores are dipping, yet ACT scores have been increasing since 2002. Average ACT scores in 2006 were the highest since 1991. “Students don’t have to be so stressed with taking it because there’s no report. If you don’t do well, you don’t submit it,” Taylor says.

Taking the ACT could also save you the time and cost of taking the SAT Subject Tests. Policies vary from school to school, but some schools, like and , do not require SAT Subject Test scores for students who take the ACT.

So Which Test Should You Take?

The ACT has its advantages, but don’t disregard the SAT just yet. The SAT is still the dominant test submitted by students for college admissions. You’re best bet is to take both tests. “I tell my students, yes you need to study for the SATs and you need to take them. Does that mean they shouldn’t take another test? Of course not. I have my students taking ACTs as well,” Taylor says.

“I will be submitting both scores to colleges to show off my scores,” Gochee says.

With college admissions becoming increasingly competitive, more students may be submitting both test scores. “We’ve seen a slight increase in the combined [ACT and SAT scores], but not an increase in the ACT,” says Perry Robinson, vice president and director of admissions at . “We will look at the best score, whether it’s ACT or SAT,” Robinson says.


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    ajula

    3 months ago

    If i take the ACT will colleges look at that test differently than me taking the SAT????

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    afenwick1

    4 months ago

    People seem to whine about the SAT a lot. I took it this past June and it wasn't that bad--I scored higher than the national average at least. I think SAT is a better assessment of how you will do in college honestly because logic and reasoning are more important than know what colour underwear President Taft wore. (dumb analogy I know, but I'm just trying to point out that logic smarts forever beat book smarts.) Bother are reasonable tests, but I find that smarter people--not necessarily GPA smarter, although they're certainly making good grades--take the SAT because it makes you think more. If I had to chose between someone with higher ACT scores or SAT scores, I know I would trust the high SAT scorer more because they have the logical processes appropriate for beyond the classroom.

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    Crums2012

    4 months ago

    Depending on where you live and whay your occupation will be these test do serve different purposes. As the Paragraph above says "The ACT tests students on how much they have learned in their high school coursework, which some students may be more comfortable with. The SAT, on the other hand, focuses on reasoning ability". It's all about what you want in the future. Most colleges will look at one or the other. While some colleges just look at GPA and Community help. So if you a good test taker and a moderate studend in school this is the time to flip the table. Although most colleges will look at your GPA, then your SAT & ACT will be their second factors, along with community service and other activities as your last factors for being admitted.l

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    Akeela_Pyro

    5 months ago

    Hmm. I will have to find out about taking the ACT at my school. If it's more based on the classroom stuff, I should pass it with flying colors. I'm only a Sophomore this year, but I remember last year, on the PSAT, I got at least 70-90% higher than all Sophomores in each category. I don't doubt that the actual SAT will be harder, but hey, it at least gives me a good idea. Either way, I plan on taking both tests next year. And I'm definitely retaking the PSAT this year to see if I've improved.

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    dipietraa

    6 months ago

    YES! Take the ACT! I took the PSAT twice, and the SAT in my junior year. I completely bombed it, and it felt like an eternity. I took the ACT three times [jr & sr year], scoring 27, 27, & 28. It truly got easier with each try.

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    acjn11

    6 months ago

    Take both and here's why:

    The tests are more similar than people say. The biggest difference is style. The SAT is broken down into many sections while the ACT has half the sections (if you include writing as one). The SAT writing and the ACT English are similar. The only difference is that the ACT one provides you with context. For math, the SAT will try to trick you while the ACT will have slightly harder questions. The reading sections are similar, although the SAT has different styles of passages and the ACT has 1. The ACT science section is the only unique part but all answers are there and the hardest part is timing and knowing where to look.

    As you can see the differences are not as much content based as style based. I have taken both and can tell that MY county school system better naturally prepares students for the ACT. That is another reason to take both as your background may help you more on one test than another.

    Colleges will take either and sometimes even combine the scores to the best possible even crossing the tests to do this. Another thing to consider is that the ACT has better statistics proving its reliability in predicting college success than the SAT.

    Either way best of luck to all of you and I hope you hit your score goals!

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    Aajani_34

    7 months ago

    I guess? im just a sophomore

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    AhmedA365

    7 months ago

    Its much better to take both. Feels better!

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    Docter100

    7 months ago

    sat has too many trick questions

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    Para_Poe_Frost

    7 months ago

    Having taken the SAT for the first time in May of 2011 I was suprised to be sitting in a classroom for almost the entire day. Some of the questions I didn't really find hard at all but the math sections were more than a litle challenging. In that section alone I got a 230. I knew I was horrible at math but I didn't think I was THAT horrible. It was--and still is---really discouraging. I am now intimidated to re-take the SAT because I am afriad that my math score will be even lower.
    Aside from the section difficulties I discovered the SAT wasn't too hard it was just very tedious. I literally felt the energy from my body drain even with the five minute breaks every two sections or so. Fortunately I was taking it at the same time my high school sponsored it so I was with alot of my friends. It helped keep me motivated to do well and finish the test. It especially helped when I found out I wasn't the only one having a hard time with it. I am defintely taking the ACT. Oh, and the SAT test now has an Essay section and an area where you have to write this pledge out in cursive. Something I wasn't expecting at all. (I never really learned how to write in cursive except for my name and that's only because I taught myself how to).
    Overall, the SAT isn't a bad test and I only took it once. When I got my scores back I got a 6 on the essay that's scored on a 1-10 scale I think. My writing/composition was 470 and my reading was 490. My math, as I've stated previously, was 230. Overall I scored an 1190 on the SAT so I think I did a pretty good job despite the few minor setbacks and surprises. I especially learned what my weak spot is and now I know what I really need to work on; my math skills.
    Thus, the test really is helpful even if you don't do a very good job on it and the best thing abou it: You can't fail it like a test in class. You can take it again as many times as you like.

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    mmwaveprincess

    7 months ago

    I never even heard of either of these two until this last school year(was sophmore). im from northern california and i never hear any preference for either. I'm just going to take both to be safe. I'm a good test taker anyway. Should be fun right?

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    KaylaDani

    8 months ago

    I rather take the SAT. more easy, and the time flew by! i took my first ACT a few weeks ago and it took forever and the procter never gave us the rules and what to do. I was a lone puppy in that classroom :(

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    andrionna

    8 months ago

    I'll just take both, depending on what college I want to go to.

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    gracecowell

    9 months ago

    This article is from '07 so things have probably changed since then (like which kind the East and West Coasts take as opposed to the Midwest). I'm from Northern California and everyone I know sees the ACT and SAT equally important.

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    moany_1996

    9 months ago

    they r both EVIL! but I'm going to take both just to brag to the colleges like HAHAH :P